When we talk of UPS or uninterrupted
power supply, we usually forget to state the condition of the system, whether
offline or online. There is a difference between these two types of UPS technology.
There is offline UPS technology that by passes the energy that is received from
consumers. Here the AC input is connected with the consumers. If the connection
is interrupted or the voltage is outside the acceptable power range, the
inverter replaces the power supply. During normal electricity supply, the UPS tries to detect
any distortion or interference that might occur between the input device and
what is transmitted to the consumers.
When we talk of online UPS, we usually talk of UPS
power where the inverter supplies hundred percent of the load requirement
all the time. These UPS systems are regenerating the output all the time which
is formed within the system. These systems lack the transfer switch that is
usually activated when there is loss of alternating current from the main power
supply. The backup power systems of this category are called online UPS
systems.
There are certain features of online UPS systems.
There is no power interruption or transfer time lapse with these systems as the
inverter supplies hundred percent of the load all the time. Hence, there is no
switch over when a blackout occurs. When you have an online UPS system it
supplies power that is conditioned and clean. That is because the UPS converts
AC to DC and then back to AC. It generates an output that is done independently.
There are several advantages for computer systems to be associated with UPS of
this kind. The computer systems are protected from power fluctuations and other
problems if they are connected to online UPS systems. The power conditioning
and the protection offered is a uniqueness of these systems.
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